Abstract

Container housing has emerged as a viable alternative in modern construction, offering a cost-effective
and sustainable solution to address housing shortages and urbanisation challenges. This research explores the
construction mechanisms involved in container housing, focusing on how shipping containers can be adapted as
habitable spaces. The study analyzes four case studies: the Proposed Tech Hub at Heliu Health and Tourism District in
Enugu, Nigeria; Container City in London, UK; Container House by Plannea Arquitectura in Chile; and KODA by
Kodasema in Estonia. Each case demonstrates unique design elements, construction techniques, and modifications
specific to local environmental and regulatory contexts. The findings reveal that container housing benefits from
rapid construction timelines, affordability, and modular adaptability. However, challenges such as insulation,
ventilation, and compliance with building codes require tailored solutions to ensure occupant comfort and
regulatory approval. Recommendations include climate-specific modifications, integration of renewable energy
sources, and the establishment of standardized building codes to support the growth of container housing. This study
concludes that with thoughtful design and strategic implementation, container housing has the potential to provide
sustainable, adaptable, and affordable housing solutions worldwide.