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Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIAJ) is an academic journal

Lessons from Al-Madinah Al Munawwarah, City Transformation Initiatives, Development, and Transformation: An Urban Retrofitting Perspective

This research examines the complex nature of urban reconstruction in a city marked, by its sacred and radial urban structure, with its great recurrent strain, from millions of pilgrims, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah. With the urgency of current sustainable advancement and accelerated growth, the study highlights the serious ordeal, of merging material and abstract heritage preservations.
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