Abstract

This study identifies, efficient solutions, suitable for Najran’s hot desert climate. The work
investigates sustainable retrofitting systems, for parking lots at Najran, using a mixed-methods approach
that includes climate analysis, design-based research, in addition to site observation. The planned
interventions integrate ecological performance, with operational feasibility and human comfort and,
encompassing bioswales, EV-ready infrastructure, high-albedo (cool) surfacing, permeable pavements,
shade trees, photovoltaic (PV) canopies. In adopting context responsive and energy-efficient parking
solutions, an indicative cost framework, a phased performance strategy, and performance indicators are
provided to direct the university.