A literature review on the impact of architectural elements on the well-being of users of buildings

Abstract

Architecture is a comprehensive and multidimensional discipline that incorporates diverse components,
each of which holds significant importance in influencing the design and operational aspects of a structure. These
fundamental elements serve as the foundational constituents of architectural design, significantly contributing to the
overall visual appeal, functional efficiency, and user engagement of a building. There are various pivotal elements of
architecture: Scale and proportion, Balance, Light, Colour, Line, Texture, Ornament, Rhythm, and Space. This paper
examines the key impact of architectural elements on people’s well-being in buildings to offer insight to designers on
what to focus on when designing buildings. The study is a literature review carried out utilizing a qualitative method.
Data gathered is secondary and is analysed using documentation analysis. This research reveals that every
architectural element, in its unique manner, significantly affects the overall well-being of users of buildings. Harmony
and comfort are produced by appropriately sized areas, balanced designs, and enough natural light. While lines and
textures affect movement and sensory perception, thoughtful colour choice elicits feelings. Ornamentation and spatial
flow are improved by rhythm. Both solitude and social connection are encouraged by the way spaces are designed. By
strategically incorporating these components, buildings can encourage great user experiences and improve the
physical, mental, and emotional health of users.