Inclusive Design: Principle-Based Case Studies of the Nigerian Built-Up Space

Abstract

Inclusive Design (ID) is a paradigm that is hinged on the basic need to accommodate the variegated needs
of all individuals, irrespective of their age, ability, and social and financial status as they interact with a livable space.
As urbanization accelerates across our clime, the need for accessible, equitable, and user-centred spaces has
become increasingly crucial. Even though the Nigerian built space is making concerted efforts to latch into the
philosophy of Inclusive Design (ID), there are still observable shortfalls in the adoption of associated inclusivity
strategies in its housing development schemes. To this end, it became pertinent to take an in-depth view into the
narratives of renowned authors who have asseverated the need for Inclusive Design (ID), extract their multifaceted
dimensional views of the subject matter and coalesce them into a subset that is more aggregated and informed upon
exigencies of the Nigerian built space. Such aggregates – quintuple principles, informed the methodology that
directed this study. The methodology includes analysis of key case studies, unstructured interviews and observation of
Inclusive Design (ID) strategies adopted in selected Nigerian public and residential envelopes. The exploratory study
identified the extent to which these principles were deployed, towards highlighting the gaps in current practices and
proffering solutions for more universally accessible environments. Findings cited several lapses in Inclusive Design (ID)
strategies adopted in documented case studies, especially physically challenged users. More importantly, the study
noted that such gaps were fallouts of the failure of the professional architect and subsisting building regulations.
Recommendations advanced a body of knowledge which will, not only rejig the capacity to provide spaces that truly
work for all users but also sustain the fervour of implementation by appropriate authorities. This way, architects, urban
planners, and policymakers will be better equipped with strategies to ensure equitable access and participation of
users and maintain their circadian rhythm for a sustainable and habitable envelope in Nigeria’s rapidly evolving built
environment.