The Extent of Application of Biophilic Design Principles in Institutional Buildings: A Case Study of Bayero University Clinics Kano

Abstract

The concept of Biophilia implies that humans hold a biological need for interaction with nature on
physical, mental, and social levels, and that this connection affects our personal well-being, productivity, and
societal relationships. This hypothesis has been later proven by health and psychological researchers. They belief
that exposure to nature in the built environment is beneficial to man. considering the time people spend in an
enclosed and sterile built environment, it becomes imperative for the buildings we have around be designed in such
a way that the occupants are not sheltered away from the natural environment. The extents to which biophilic
design principles are applied in the Bayero University clinics are not known. Using qualitative research approach,
this research focused on finding out the extent to which the biophilic design principles are applied in the design of
the Bayero university clinics. It was found that only the aspect of natural lighting and ventilation among the Biophilic
elements was used in the two clinics. This signifies very low application of the elements despite the advantages it
have on patients restoration.