Retrofitting Parking Lots to Reduce Urban Heat and Promote Sustainability at Najran University

Abstract

This study identifies, efficient solutions, suitable for Najran’s hot desert climate. The work
investigates sustainable retrofitting systems, for parking lots at Najran, using a mixed-methods approach
that includes climate analysis, design-based research, in addition to site observation. The planned
interventions integrate ecological performance, with operational feasibility and human comfort and,
encompassing bioswales, EV-ready infrastructure, high-albedo (cool) surfacing, permeable pavements,
shade trees, photovoltaic (PV) canopies. In adopting context responsive and energy-efficient parking
solutions, an indicative cost framework, a phased performance strategy, and performance indicators are
provided to direct the university.