The extent of application of biophilic design principles in Institutional Buildings: A Case Study of Bayero University Clinics

Abstract

The concept of Biophilia implies that humans hold a biological need for interaction with nature on
physical, mental, and social levels, and that this connection affects our personal well-being, productivity, and
societal relationships. This hypothesis has been later proven by health and psychological researchers. They
belief that exposure to nature in the built environment is beneficial to man. considering the time people spend
in an enclosed and sterile built environment, it becomes imperative for the buildings we have around be
designed in such a way that the occupants are not sheltered away from the natural environment. The extents
to which biophilic design principles are applied in the Bayero University Clinics are not known. Using
qualitative research approach, this research focused on finding out the extent to which the biophilic design
principles are applied in the design of the Bayero University Clinics. It was found that only the aspect of natural
lighting and ventilation among the Biophilic elements was used in the two clinics. This signifies very low
application of the elements despite the advantages it has on patients’ restoration